CYPRUS

The Lusignan Dynasty,
300 years of Frankish rule
| complete genealogy |

Sources, see: Bibliography, Cyprus

Overview Cyprus | previous | map |

395 AD - 1191
Cyprus becomes part of the Byzantine Empire
1191 - 1192
Rule by Richard  the Lionheart of England


1192 - 1489

Rule by the Frankish Lusignan dynasty


1489 - 1570
Venetian domination of the island
1571 - 1878
Conquest of Cyprus by the Ottoman Empire

Once crowned as Queen, Carlotta removed her stepbrother James, called the bastard, who was a son of John II and his mistress, Lady Maria Patras, from the office of the archbishop to which his father had transferred to him at the age of sixteen. He for his part now raised claims to the throne and between 1460 and 1464 with the help of the Sultan of Egypt he conquered the whole island, including Genoese Famagusta. Carlotta was forced to live in exile until her death in 1487.

As James II (1464-1473) he married Caterina Cornaro in 1472, the 'daughter of Venice' who had already been engaged to him since 1468. Her family owned large sugar cane plantations on the island in Venetian times. This engagement would prove disastrous for the Frankish dynasty. The Venetians filled the power vacuum left behind by the Genoese and the sudden death of James (1473) was ascribed to the use of poison by Venetian agents. His son, James III, who was born on August 28, 1473 and crowned immediately as King also died a year later, leaving the young Queen Caterina (1474-1489) to become a puppet of the Venetian power politics.



One of the many versions presumed to be a copy of a lost Titian portrait of Caterina Cornaro, the last Queen of Cyprus. (Cyprus Museum, Nicosia)

Caterina Cornaro

(left)

Ladies of Medieval Cyprus and Caterina Cornaro


A publication by Leto Severis. The work of Leto Severis on the Ladies of Medieval Cyprus is a pleasant narrative illustrating the roles and personalities of the important women in the medieval history of Cyprus, especially the royal ladies, with an emphasis on the last Queen, Caterina Cornaro.


Ultimately, in 1489 the Venetians decided to put an end to the cruel game. They forced Caterina [The Cornaro Family of Venice] to abdicate, an act which was celebrated with great splendour and ceremonies in February. Two months later she left the island forever, to take over the principality of Asolo. (end)