Alanya
in Asia Minor (today's Turkey),
between the two historical regions of Panfilia and Cilicia. The
coast is protected by a high range of mountains (Taurus), which
in the past made reaching the coast from the Anatolian plateau very
difficult. In the past it was the main harbour used by pirates and
Pompey made it a Roman colony named Coracesium.
Alanya lies on a short rocky headland between two long sandy beaches.
The headland protects a little harbour. In the XIIIth century Coracesium,
renamed Kalonoros
(beautiful mountain) by the Byzantines, was conquered by the Seljuks,
Turkish nomads, who had invaded Anatolia in the XIth century. The
Seljuk Sultan Kaykobat I Ala ad-Din set here his winter residence
and renamed the town Alaye.
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