Aachen, 114; see also Albert
Abbasid dynasty, 26, 29. 3 1-4, 44, 58-9, 78
Abd ar-Rahman III, Caliph of Cordova, 89
Abdul Malik, Ommayad Caliph, 25
Abraham, Nestorian Patriarch, 28
Abraham, St, see Hebron
Abu Ali, see Fakhr al-Mulk
Abu Bakr, Caliph, 15
Abu'l Gharib, 211
Abu'l Kasim, Turkish rebel, 77
Abyssinia, 5, 7, 13
Acre, 268, 276, 308, 312, 313, 316
Actium, battle, 5
Adana, 196, 198-201, 224 n., 319
Adela of Flanders, Queen of Denmark and Duchess of Apulia, 166
Adela of Normandy, Countess of Blois, 165, 168, 241
Adhémar of Monteil, Bishop of Le Puy, at Clermont, 108, 109-10; journey to Constantinople, 159-64; in Anatolia, 179, 186; at Antioch, 215, 220-I, 222-3, 225, 230-I, 232 n., 233, 237, 238; disbelieves Peter Bartholomew, 241-5; in battle before Antioch, 247-8; death, 250-3; policy, 256, 289; appearances after death, 273-4, 284. Other references, 288, 290, 291, 312, 320, 328
Adrianople, 48, 117, 127
Adriatic Sea, 55, 69, 116, 117, 160
Aegean Sea. 72, 77
Aegiali, 152 n.
Aelia, see Jerusalem
Aetheria, pilgrim, 39; see also Silvia, Saint of Aquitaine
al-Afdal, Shah an-Shah, vizier of Egypt, 229, 265-7, 295-7
Afghanistan, Afghan, 18
Africa, Roman province, 5, 10
Agnes of Poitou, western empress, 57
Aguilers, see Raymond
Ahmed ibn Merwan, 237-8, 249
Ain-tab, 202
Airavanq, see Mekhitar
Aix, see Aachen; Albert
Ajnadain, battle, 16
Akhlat, 63
Aksu, river, 321
Alania, see Maria
Albania, 156 n.
Albara, 221, 257-8, 259, 277
Albara, Bishop of, see Peter of Narbonne
Albered of Cagnano, 155
Albert ofAix, historian, 164 n., 331-2, 336, 340
Albert of Zimmern, 132
Aleppo, 29, 30-I, 33-4, 36, 42, 62, 74, 76-7, 78, 130, 192, 213, 215, 216, 319, 334
Alexander II, Pope, 90, 92, 135
Alexander, Cappadocian bishop, 38 n.
Alexander, chaplain, 165
Alexandretta, 201, 216, 217, 232
Alexandria, city, 6, 18-19, 20, 43, 44
Alexandria, Patriarchate of, 7, 93, 97, 102
Alexius I Comnenus, also spelled Alexis and Alexios, Emperor, early reign, 66-71; war with Normans, 74; and Turks, 76-8; and Papacy, 99-104; prepares for Crusade, 115-18; and Peter the Hermit, 127-32; receives the princes at Constantinople, 142-71; and capture of Nicaea, 175-82; reconquers western Asia Mlnor, 193-4; movements during siege of Antioch, 195, 227, 230-I; after capture of Antioch, 239-40, 249-51, 261; message to Crusaders at Arqa, 272; negotiates with Egypt, 273. Other references, 207, 229, 291, 300, 318, 326 327-3, 333
Alfonso VI, King of Castile, 91, 299
Alfonso, son of Raymond of Toulouse, 190
Almanzor, vizier of Cordova, 89
Almovarid dynasty, 91
Alost, see Baldwin
Alp Arslan, Seldjuk Sultan, 61-4, 75
Alphilag, governor of Edessa, 207
Alps, 105, 111
Amalekites, 24
Amalfi, Amalfitans, 37,48, 55, 154
Amanus mountains, 61, 190, 201, 25?
Amasea, 67, 72
Ambrose, Saint, 41 n.
Amiens, 113
'Ammar, Banu, lords of Tripoli, 78, 267, 269, 298
Amorium, 61, 66, 183
Amsterdam, (Dutch) legendary stories about Amsterdam 'Crusaders'
'Amr, 18-9, 20-I
Anatolia, 10, 17, 62, 64, 68-9, 79, 98, 188, 329, 331
Anatolic Theme, 68
Anazarbus, 30, 73
Ancyra (Ankara), 183
Andrew, Saint, 93, 241-3, 245-6, 248, 253-4, 257
Andronicus, see Ducas
Anglo-Saxons, 67, 74, 104
Anjou, County of, 46, 85; see also Fulk Nerra
Anjou, Fulco V van, bijgenaamd "de Jonge", werd geboren in het jaar 1092. In 1109 was hij graaf van Anjou en in 1131 bracht hij het tot koning van Jeruzalem. Zijn echtgenote: Ermentrude van Maine. Na haar dood hertrouwde Fulco in 1129 met Melisende van Jeruzalem. Zij was een dochter van Boudewijn II van Bourg, koning van Jeruzalem, en Morphia van Militene, een Armeense prinses. Toen Boudewijn in 1131 stierf, volgde Fulco hem op.
Anhal, Count of, 45
Ani, 34, 61; see a1so Samuel
Anna  Comnena ( 1 - 2 ), Daughter of Alexius I Comnenus, also spelled: Komnene and Komnena, see Comnena; Dalassena
Anne of Kiev, Queen of France, 142
Ansa, see Robert
Anselm of Ribemont, 274, 333, 339-40
Antibes, 89
Antioch, 5, 6, 9-10, 17, 30, 31, 32, 48, 68, 73, 75, 76, 130, 159 n., 183, 188 n., 190, 191-2, 193, 201, 202, 213-62, 265, 268, 270, 273, 276, 282, 293, 300, 302, 305, 306, 317, 323, 315-6, 328, 329-30, 333, 335-7, 338-40; Patriarchate of, 7, 28, 93, 97, 102, 237, 253, 306, 320-I | Antioch, The siege of | Antioch (Antakya) |
Antioch, Lake of, 225-6
Antioch-in-Pisidia, 188
Anti-Taurus mountains, 73, 183, 190-2, 320
Antwerp, 145
Apt, Bishop of, 274, 276
Apulia, 55-7, 154, 166; see also Robert Guiscard; Robert of; Roger Borsa, Duke of
Aquitaine, 45, 85, 86, 91, III; see also Guy-Geoffrey, Count of
al-Aqsa, mosque, 286-7
Arabia, 5, 13-5
Aragon, 90; see also Elvira
Aral Sea, 60
Aramaeans, 24
Araxes, river, 195
Arbrissel, see Robert
Arculf, Bishop, 42
Arcy, Count of, 45
Arda, 209 n. Arda, Prinses van Gargar: see (Dutch) Boudewijn I
Ardèche, Count of, 45
Ardennes, 145
Argyrus, Marianus, 56-7, 96
Arian heretics, 6, 7
Ariano, see Girard, Bishop of
Armenia, Armenians, 7-8, 13, 16, 33, 34-5, 59, 60, 64, 72-4, 75, 96, 183, 189, 190-2, 195-212, 214, 221, 231, 234, 245, 294, 319-20, 325 | Armenia (Armenians): (Site name: Castles of Turkey): ... Nothing is known of Snake castle's history. Although not documented as such, it was probably a royal castle at the time of the Crusades. The similarity of its architecture to neighboring Sis and Tumlu Castles leads one to venture that it was built by Leo II as well. (...) |
Amulf, Bishop of Marturana, 290, 294, 296
Amulf Malecorne of Rohes, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 273-4, 284, 290, 294-5, 296-7, 305
Arqa, 270-4, 291
Arsuf, 276, 298, 308-9, 325
Artah, 215, 320
Asan, Seldjuk prince, 60
Ascalon, 75, 282, 286, 295-8, 303, 308-9, 329, 337, 340, 341
Ascanian lake, 175, 178
Asgard, 47
Ashdod, 296
Asini, Caro, 165
Assyria, 73
Athens, 40
Attiz ibn Abaq, 75-6
Attalia, 183, 194, 239
Aubrey of Grant-Mesnil, 238
Augustine, Saint, 39-40, 84
Augustopolis, 191
Auja, river, 325
Aulps, see Peter
Aura, see Ekkehard, Abbot of
Aurillac, Abbot of, 45
Austria, 48
Avesnes, see Gerard
Avignon, 106
Avlona, 69, 724 155
al-Awali, Nahr, 276
Aymon, Archbishop of Bourges, 86
Azaz, 256-7; see also Omar, lord of
al-Azimi of Aleppo, 334