First Crusade, The First Crusade began on November 27, 1095, with a proclamation from Pope Urban II delivered to clergy and lay folk who had gathered in a field in Clermont, central France. His topic: an appeal for help that he had received from the Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I Comnenus. (...) Overview by Dr. Tom J. Rees | First Crusade and the Creation of Outremer, History of the Crusades Dr. E.L. Skip Knox|
Fourth Crusade, (Dutch), conquest of Constantinople April 25, 1204 - decline of Byzantium
Frederick II, Crusade: 1228-29, Hope for Christian success in the East was centered upon Frederick II, (...) |
Frisian Crusaders